In Ibi Zoboi’s Fictional Worlds, Black Girls Dream in Color

This Haitian American author shakes up young adult literature with characters who transcend universes

Minal Hajratwala
ZORA

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Ibi Zoboi speaks at the Foundation Of Letters Gala on October 26, 2017 in New York City. Photo: Eugene Gologursky / Getty Images Entertainment

IIbi Zoboi’s first novel, American Street, established her as a powerful new voice in young adult fiction. A Haitian American coming-of-age story set in Detroit, it landed on numerous best of 2017 lists and was a National Book Award finalist. Since then, she has published an anthology, Black Enough: Stories of Being Young and Black in America, and a second novel for teens, Pride, a retelling of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice set in Bushwick.

For her third novel, due out on August 27 from Dutton Books, Zoboi turned to her own first love: science fiction. Set in the 1980s, My Life as an Ice Cream Sandwich (the author’s sly sidestep of the trademarked Oreo) is the story of seventh-grader Ebony-Grace Norfleet, an avid sci-fi fan whose imaginary alter ego is Cadet E-Grace Starfleet. She moves from Alabama to Harlem when her NASA engineer grandfather falls ill, but her nerdy interests and superhero T-shirts make it hard to fit in with girls who care more about Double Dutch and breakdancing. The young narrator’s space-travel fantasies are depicted in comic-book panels interspersed throughout the book.

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Minal Hajratwala
ZORA
Writer for

AUTHOR of Moon Fiji (guidebook); Bountiful Instructions for Enlightenment (poetry); Leaving India (nonfiction). COACH at Write Like a Unicorn. @minalh